Mathematics Pronunciation Guide
A Megametamathematical Guide of the Proper American English Pronunciation of Terms and Namesfor the for the Diacritally Challenged,
This guide includes most mathematicians and mathematical terms that may been encountered in high school and the first two years of college. Proper names are generally pronounced as in the original language. Some entries are obscure and may be useful only in a game of mathematical trivia, e. g. d'Alembert's mother, the name of the line in a fraction, or who shot Galois. I have not had the time to include most definitions or accomplishments. The curious person may try searching the internet for such information.
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(The red dates and purple pronunciations are not links.) Please let me know about any errors. I have tried to find at least two references for each item but sometimes was not able to do so. Comments and suggestions welcomed. Any help with missing dates and pronunciations will also be welcomed.
The views and opinions expressed in this page are strictly those of the page author. The contents of this page have not been reviewed or approved by UW-Waukesha.
Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 by Kent Kromarek
Pronunciation Key and Notes:
a as in sat, |
g as in go, |
oy as in boy, |
ah as in bother, |
hw as in what, |
s as in sat, |
air as in pair, |
i or ih as in sit, |
ss as in case, |
aw as in saw, |
y, ye, or igh as in tie, |
th as in thin, |
ay as in lay, |
j as in jet, |
th as in this, |
e as in set, |
o as in cot, |
u as in put, |
ee as in bee, |
oh as in toe, |
uh as in cup or ago, |
er as in bird, |
oo as in moon, |
uh is also used in place of the schwa, |
ehr as in berry, |
ow as in now, |
[ng] as in ring, |
|
|
zh as in vision, |
The following do not have English equivalents. Consult a fluent speaker of the appropriate language for the proper pronunciation.
[oe] as in French feu or German Schön [ue] as in French tu or German über N is a nasal n as in French bon KH as in Scottish Loch or German ich R is a rolled r
Primary stress is indicated with 'before the stressed syllable. A secondary stress is indicated with ,before the stressed syllable. Italics are used for titles, "nonenglish" words are not marked.
Since English does not contain some sounds from other languages and because I am trying to keep this relatively simple the pronunciations are sometimes only approximate, but, it is hoped, within epsilon.
The bar separating the Guide from these notes is movable if you prefer to make this window smaller.
A
abacist 'ab uh sist
abacus 'ab uh kuhss abaci 'ab uh sigh or abacuses 'ab uh kuhss uhs
Edwin A. Abbot 1838-1926 'ed wuhn 'ab uht
Niels Henrik Abel 1802-29 nils 'hen rik 'ah buhl (roll the r)
Abelian uh 'beel yuhn
abscissa ab 'sis suh
absolute 'ab suh loot
abundant uh 'buhn duhnt
acceleration ak 'sil uh 'ray shun
Achilles uh 'ki leez
W. Ackerman ? ak uhr muhn
Acta Mathematica 'ahk tah maht he mah 'tee kah
Acta Eruditorum 'ahk tah ay roo dee 'toh rum
acute uh 'kyoot
John Quincy Adams
1767-1848 jahn 'kwint see ad uhms
add ad
addend 'a dend
addition uh 'di shuhn
additive 'ad uh tiv
ad infinitum ad in fuh 'night uhm Latin: ahd ihn fee 'nee tum
adjacent uh 'jay suhnt
Leonard Adleman fl. 1977
Alfred Adler ? 'al fred 'ahd luhr
Ad locus planos et solidos isagoge (Fermat) ahd 'loh kuhs 'plahn ohs et 'soh lih duhs ihs ah 'goh ge
affine a 'fyn
a fortiori ah for tee 'oh ree
Maria Gaetana Agnesi 1718-99 'mah ree ah ,gah ay 'tah nah an 'yay zee aha (noun) ah 'hah
Ahmes seventeenth century B.C. 'ah mess or 'ah meez Ahmes Papyrus 'ah mess puh 'py ruhs
Alabama al uh 'bam uh
al-Biruni 973-1048 ,al bee 'roo nee (Abu ar-Rayhan Muhammed ibn Ahmad al-Biruni)
Alcuin of York fl.c775 'al kwin yohrk
Jean Le Rond d'Alembert 1717-83 zhahn luh rohN dah lahN ber
aleph 'ah ,lif aleph null 'ah ,lef nuhl (also aleph naught, aleph nought, aleph zero) ( naht, naht, 'zee ,roh)
John Alexander fl. 1928 al eg 'zan duhr
algebra 'al juh bruh
Algebra (Bombelli)
algebraic al juh 'bray ik
algebraist al ju 'bray ist
algorist 'al guh rist
algorithm 'al guh rith uhm
Algorithmi de numero Indorum (al-Khwarizmi)
aliquant 'al uh kwahnt
aliquot 'al uh kwaht
Al-jabr wa'l muqabalah (al-Khwarizmi)
al-Kash of Samarkand fl. 1424
Mohammed ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi c800-c850 al khwahr 'iz mee (also al-Khowarizime) (ahl KHoh wah reez me)
allometry uh 'lahm uh tree
Almagest (Ptolomy) 'al muh jest
al-Mamun 786-833 al mah 'moon (also al-Mamoun)
alpha 'al fuh
alphameric ,al fuh 'mehr ik
alphanumeric ,al fuh ,nu 'mehr ik
amicable 'am uh kuh bel amicable numbers 'am uh kuh bel 'nuhm buhrz
André Marie Ampère 1775-1836 ahN dray maw ree ahN 'pair
ampere 'am pir
analysis uh 'nal us suhs
analytic ,an uhl 'id ik
analytical engine ,an uhl 'id ik uhl 'en juhn
Anaxagoras of Clazomenae ?500-428 an ak 'sag uh ruhs kluh 'zahm uh nee
Anaximander of Miletus c610- c545 an 'ak si 'man dur my 'lee tuhs
George Andrews
angle 'a[ng] guhl
Anders Jones Ångström 1814-74 'an duhsh 'yoo nahs 'aw[ng] str[oe]m English: 'a[ng] struhm
angstrom 'a[ng] struhm (also Angstrom, ångstrom)
annulus 'an yuh luhss
antecedent 'an tuh ,seed uhnt
antiderivative ,an ti di ,riv uhd iv
Antikythera ,an ti ki 'theer uh
antilogarithm an ti 'lahg uh rith uhm
François Apéry fl. 1984
aphelion uh 'feel yun
Petrus Apianus 1501-52 ap i 'ay nuhs or ay pi 'ay nuhs German: ah pee 'ah nus apogee 'ap ah jee
Apollonius of Perga (also Perge) c262-c200 a paw 'loh nee uhs 'per guh (perj)
a posteriori ah 'paw ste ree 'oh ree
apothecary uh 'pawth uh kair ee
apothem 'ap uh them
Kenneth Appel 1932-
apportion uh 'pohr shuhn
approval uh 'proo vuhl
approximate (adjective) uh 'prahk suh mit
approximate (verb) uh 'prahk suh mayt
approximation uh ,prahk suh may shuhn
a priori ,ah pree 'oh ree
Arabic numerals 'air uh bik 'noom ruhls
Domïnique François Jean Arago 1786-1853 daw mee neek zhahn ah rah goh English: 'ar uh ,goh arbelos
arc ahrk
Archimedes of Syracuse c287-12 ahr ki 'mee deez 'sir uh kyooz
Archimedian ahr kuh 'mee dee ahn
Archytas of Tarentum 428-365 ahr 'ky tuhs tuh 'ren tuhm
are (SI unit) ayr
area 'ar ee uh
Jean Robert Argand 1768-1822 ahr gahN
Aristarchus of Samos c310-c250 ar i 'stahr kuhs 'say mahs
Aristotelian ar ,iss tah ,teel yan
Aristotle 384-22 'ar uh stahtuhl
arithmetic (noun) uh 'rith muh ,tik
arithmetic (adjective) ,a rith ,med ik
Arithmetica (Diophantus)
Vladimir Arnold fl. 1960
array uh 'ray
Kenneth Arrow fl. 1952
Richard Askey as kee
Ars Conjectandi (Jakob Bernoulli)
Ars Magna (Cardano) (Artis magne sive de regulis algebraicis)
Arya-Bhata (or Aryabhata) ?476-530 'ahr yuh 'bhut
Aschauliche Geometric (Hilbert and Cohn-Vossen)
astragalus as 'truhg uh luhs
astragali as 'truhg uh lye
astroid 'as troyd
asymmetric ay suh 'me trik
asymptote 'a sim toht
asymptotic ,a sim 'tah tik
Derek Atkins fl. 1994
Attalus c269-197 'a tuh luhs
atto- 'a ,toh
attractor uh 'trak tuhr strange attractor straynj uh 'trak tuhr
augend 'aw jend
St. Augustine 354-450 saynt 'aw gus teen
average 'av rij
avoirdupois ,a vuhr duh 'poyz c.f. Galois
axes (plural of axis) 'ak seez
axiom 'ak see uhm
axiomatic 'ak see uhm 'a tik
axis 'ak suhss
Hannah Ayscough'as koo
B
Charles Babbage 1792-1871 'bab aj
Claude Gaspard de Bachet de Méziriac 1591-1639
R. Backlund
Per Bak
Henry F. Baker 'bay kuhr
R. Balasubramanian
Michel Balinski
Stefan Banach 1892-1945 'bah nahKH
Leon Bankoff
John Banzhaf
Michael Barnsley
Isaac Barrow 1630-77 'bair oh
Johann Bartels
Eugenio Beltrami fl. 1868
Bishop George Berkeley 1685-1753 'bahr klee or 'berk lee
Bernoulli bur 'noo lee Daniel 1700-82 Jacob (Jacques, James) 1654-1705 Johann (Johannes, Jean, John) 1667-1748 Nicolaus 1687-1759
Bernoulli's law
G. G. Berry Berry's paradox
Joseph L. F. Bertrand
Fredrich Wilhelm Bessel 1784-1846 'bess uhl
beta 'bay duh
bezant 'bez ent
Pierre Bézier 1910-1999 bez ee ay
Bhaskara 1114-c1185 'bhah skur (also Bhaskaracharya) 'bhah skuh rah 'chahr yuh
Ludwig Bieberbach fl. 1916 'bee bur bahk Bieberbach conjecture
bifurcation by 'fuhr kay shuhn
bilateral 'by lad uh ruhl
binary 'by nuh ree
Jacque Binet
binomial by 'noh mee ahl
bit bit
H. F. Blichfeldt
Manuel Blum
Johann Elert Bode 1747-1826 'boh de
Niels Henrik David Bohr 1885-1962 bohr
Ludwig Boltzman 1844-1906 'bohlt smahn
Farkas Wolfgang Bólyai 1775-1856 'bahl yah ee
János Bólyai 1802-60 'bahl yah ee
Rafael Bombelli 1526-72
Napoleon Bonaparte 'boh nuh part
George Boole 1815-64 bool
Boolean 'boo lee uhn
Jean-Charles de Borda 1733-99
Émile Felix-Édouard-Justin Borel 1871-1956 bo rel with o between o in move and o in song
Giovanni Borelli fl. 1680
K. V. Borodzin
Sandro Bottecelli 1444-1510 'boht tee tshel lee English: bawt ih 'chel ee
Pierre Bouguer 1698-1758 pee ,air boo gair
Nicolas Bourbaki late 1920s -199? ,boor ,bah 'kee
Rufus Bowen
Werner Boy
Carl B. Boyer
Robert Boyle 1627-91 boyl
bra brah
brachistochrone (or brachystochrone) brah 'kist o krohn
James Bradley 1693-1762
Tycho Brahe 1546-1601 'tee koh 'brah uh
Brahmagupta 598-after665
Henry Briggs 1561-1630
Louis Victor de Broglie 1892-1987
Lord Brouncker 1620-84
Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer 1881-1966 'brow uhr
N. G. de Bruijn
V. Brun
Geodarno H. Bruno 1548-1600 'broo noh
brute broot
Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de Buffon 1707-88 zhawrzh loo ee luh klar kohNt duh b[ue]N 'fohN
Ugo Buoncompagni
Joost (Jobst) Bürgi 1552-1632 'b[ue]r gee English: 'buhr gee
busy beaver 'biz ee 'bee vuhr
Johannes Buteo (Jean Borrel) c1492-c1568
Augusta Ada Byron Countess of Lovelace 1815-52
byte bight
C
Calcul des Probabilities (Bertrand)
the calculus 'kal kyuh luhss
Chris K. Caldwell
calliope (the musical instrument) 'cal ee ,ohp
Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philip Cantor 1845-1918 'kahn tawr
cap kap
Girolamo Cardano (or Cardan) 1501-76 ja 'ro lam ,oh kahr 'dah noh (Jerome Cardan, Hieronymus Cardanus)
cardinal 'kahrd nuhl
cardinality ,kar duhn 'al ih tee
cardioid 'kahr dee oid
Sadi Carnot kahr 'noh
Lewis Carroll 1856-98
Cartesian kahr 'tee zhuhn
catastrophe kuh 'tass troh fee
category 'kad uh ,gawr ee
catenary 'katn ,ehr ee
Augustin-Louis Cauchy 1789-1857 coh shee
Bonaventura Francesco Cavalieri 1598-1647 ,kav uh 'lyer ee
Henry Cavendish 1731-1810
Arthur Cayley 1821-95 'kay lee
Anders Celsius 'sel see uhss
centi- 'sen tih
Loudolph von Ceulen 1540-1610 'k[oe] len
Gregory Chaitlin
chaos 'kay ahss
Jacques Alexandre Cesar Charles 1746-1823 shahr
C. V. I. Charlier fl. 1908
Emile du Chatelet 1706-49
R. Chen
chi ky
Chia chang suan-shu
chooser 'choo ,zer
chord kohrd
Chou pei suan ching
E. B. Christoffel kris 'toh ful
Chudakov
David & Gregory Chudnovsky
Chu Shih-chieh c1280-1303
cipher 'sy fuhr
circle 'sur kuhl
circuit 'sur kit
circumcenter 'suhr kuhm ,sen tuhr
circumference suhr 'kuhm fuh renss
circumscribe 'suhr kuhm ,skryb
cissoid 'siss oyd
Alexis Calude Clairaut 1713-65 kluh 'Roh
Rudolf Clausius 1822-88 'klow zee uss
Rudolf Clebsch
William Kingdon Clifford 1845-79
clique kleek or klik
coalition koh uh 'lish uhn
coefficient koh uh 'fish uhnt
Cogitata Physico-Mathematica (Mersenne)
H. Cohen
Paul Cohen 1934-
Frank Nelson Cole
collapsible compass kuhl 'lap suh buhl 'kuhm puhss
collegium kuh 'leej ee uhm Latin: koh 'leg ee uhm
combinatorial ,kahm buh nuh 'tohr ee uhl
compass 'kuhm puhss
compasses (a singular word) 'kuhm puhs ez
Comptes Rendus
concentric kuhn 'sen trik
conchoid 'kah[ng] koyd
Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de Condercet 1743-94 'cawn der say
cone kohn
confounding kuhn 'fownd i[ng]
congruence 'kuhn ,groo uhns
conic 'kahn ik
conical 'kahn ih kuhl
conjecture kuhn ,jek chur
conjugate 'kahn juh guht
Conon
continued kuhn 'tin yood continued fraction kuhn 'tin yood 'frak shuhn
continuous kuhn 'tin yoo uhss
continuum kuhn 'tin yoo uhm or kuhn 'tin yuh wuhm continuum hypothesis kuhn 'tin yoo uhm hy 'pahth uh siss
John Horton Conway
Stephen Cook
coordinate (noun) koh 'ord uh nuht
Copernican koh 'pur ni kan
Nicolaus Copernicus 1473-1543 koh 'pur ni kuhss (Mikolaj Kopernik)
cos 'koh syn
cosa
cosecant 'koh ,see kant
cosh ,hy per ,bahl ik 'koh syn
cosine 'koh syn
Cotes 1682-1716
Charles Coulomb 1736-1806 Coulomb's Law
countable 'kownt uh buhl
counterexample 'kownt uhr egs 'am puhl
coyote 'ky oht
Gabriel Cramer 1704-52 'kray mer
August Crelle 1780-1855 'kRel uh
critical 'krid uh kuhl
cross-cap 'krawss kap
cross product krawss 'prah duhkt
csc cosecant
csch hyperbolic cosecant
cube kyoob
cubic 'kyoo bik
cubit
e. e. cummings
cup kuhp
curl kerl
curtate 'kuhr tayt
curvature 'kuhr vuh chuhr
curve kuhrv
cusp kuhsp
cycloid 'sy ,kloyd
cylinder 'sil uhn duhr
D
Karl Dahlke
Jean Le Rond d'Alembert 1717-83 dah lahN 'behr
George Bernard Dantzig 1914-
Gaston Darboux
Leonardo da Vinci dah 'veen chee
deadhead (not about the Grateful Dead)
De analysi (Newton)
Louis de Branges
Louis Victor de Broglie 1892-1987
N. G. de Bruijn
deca- 'dek uh
decagon 'dek uh gahn
decahedron 'dek uh 'hee druhn
deci- 'dess ih
decimal 'des muhl
decreasing di 'kreess i[ng]
Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind 1831-1916 'day du kint
De Divina Proportione (Pacioli & da Vinci)
deficient di 'fi shunt
definite 'def uh nit
definition def uh 'nish uhn
degenerate di 'gen uh ruht
degree di 'gree
del del
Charles J. de la Vallée-Poussin M. Deleglise 1866-1962
Scipione del Ferro 1465-1526
delta 'del tuh
deltoid 'del ,toyd
De Mensura Sortis (de Moivre)
Antoine Gombaud, Chevalier de Méré fl. 1654 an twahn gohm bawd shuh 'val "yay de may ray
De methodis fluxionum (Newton)
Democritus c 470-c 357 dee 'mok ri tus
Abraham de Moivre 1667-1754 duh 'mwah vruh
Augustus de Morgan 1806-71 duh 'mawr guhn
denominator di 'nahm uh nayd uhr
dense denss
dependent di 'pen duhnt
depressed di 'prest
De Revolutionibus Orbium Caelestium (Copernicus)
derivative duh 'riv uh div
Gérard Desargues 1593-1662 zhay 'rar day 'zaRg
René Descartes 1596-1650 ren 'ay day kahRt
Descriptio (Napier)
descriptive di 'skrip tiv
De Stella Nova (Kepler)
Chevalier Destouches